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Streamlined Filing - 3 Years

Foreign Tax Credits

Summary

The Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) helps U.S. taxpayers avoid double taxation by reducing U.S. income tax for foreign income taxes paid. It applies to taxes directly based on income but not to social security, sales, or property taxes. The credit offsets U.S. taxes only on foreign-sourced income.

Description

Foreign Tax Credits (FTC) are a U.S. tax provision that allows U.S. taxpayers, including expatriates, to reduce their U.S. federal income tax liability by the amount of income taxes paid to a foreign government on foreign-sourced income. This credit is designed to prevent double taxation—being taxed on the same income by both the U.S. and a foreign country.

Key Points About Foreign Tax Credits

  1. Purpose
    • To offset U.S. taxes on income that has already been taxed by a foreign government.
  2. Eligible Taxes
    • The credit applies to foreign income taxes that are:
      • Legal and actual liabilities.
      • Imposed on you directly.
      • Based on income, profits, or similar measures.
    • Taxes not eligible for the FTC include:
      • Foreign social security taxes (in most cases).
      • Value-added taxes (VAT), sales taxes, and property taxes.
  3. Types of Income
    • The FTC applies only to foreign-sourced income and does not offset taxes on U.S.-sourced income.